🌏 1. Physical Geography (भौतिक भूगोल)

• Structure of Earth (Lithosphere, Atmosphere, Hydrosphere)
• Interior of Earth
• Rocks (Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic)
• Earthquakes & Volcanoes
• Mountains, Plateaus & Plains
• Weather vs Climate
• Winds (Trade Winds, Monsoon Winds)
• Cyclones & Anticyclones
• Ocean Currents
• Water Cycle

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🌦️ 2. Climatology (जलवायु विज्ञान)

• Layers of Atmosphere
• Temperature & Pressure Belts
• Rainfall Types (Orographic, Cyclonic, Convectional)
• Monsoon System (Very Important for India)
• Climate Zones of the World

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🌊 3. Oceanography (महासागर विज्ञान)

• Major Oceans (Pacific, Atlantic, Indian Ocean)
• Ocean Currents (Warm & Cold)
• Tides (High & Low)
• Coral Reefs
• Marine Resources

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🌱 4. Biogeography (जैव भूगोल)

• Ecosystem
• Food Chain & Food Web
• Biodiversity
• Natural Vegetation Types
• Wildlife Conservation

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🗺️ 5. Indian Geography (भारतीय भूगोल)

• Location & Physical Features of India
• Himalayan Mountains
• Rivers of India (Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra)
• Climate of India
• Soil Types in India
• Agriculture (Crops & Seasons)
• Mineral Resources
• Forests & National Parks

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🌆 6. Human Geography (मानव भूगोल)

• Population Distribution
• Migration
• Urbanization
• Human Development Index (HDI)
• Settlements (Rural & Urban)

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🏭 7. Economic Geography (आर्थिक भूगोल)

• Agriculture Types
• Industries (Iron & Steel, Textile)
• Transport & Communication
• Trade & Commerce
• Resources (Renewable & Non-renewable)

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🧭 8. Map Work (मानचित्र कार्य)

• Important Lines (Equator, Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn)
• Latitude & Longitude
• Time Zones
• Important Countries & Capitals
• Rivers, Mountains on Map