1.The famous Battle of Talikota, which led to the downfall of the Vijayanagara Empire, was fought in which year?
a) 1556
b) 1565
c) 1572
d) 1580
Correct Answer: 1565
The Battle of Talikota was fought on January 26, 1565, between the Vijayanagara Empire and the combined forces of the Deccan Sultanates, which included Bijapur, Ahmadnagar, Golconda, and Bidar. This battle marked a significant turning point in Indian history as it led to the fall of the Vijayanagara Empire, which had been a powerful South Indian kingdom. The defeat of the Vijayanagara forces, led by their ruler Aliya Rama Raya, effectively ended the empire’s dominance and paved the way for the rise of the Deccan Sultanates in Southern India. The battle is remembered for its devastating impact on the Vijayanagara capital, Hampi, which was heavily looted and destroyed.
2.Who among the following was known as the "Parrot of India"?
a) Kalidasa
b) Amir Khusro
c) Tulsidas
d) Kabir
Correct Answer: Amir Khusro
Amir Khusro (1253-1325) was a prolific Persian poet, musician, and scholar, who served as a court poet to several Delhi Sultans. He was given the title “Tuti-e-Hind” or “Parrot of India” due to his eloquence and his ability to speak in a captivating and melodic way, much like the parrot that mimics human speech. Khusro is credited with enriching Indian music, culture, and literature, and is often regarded as the father of Qawwali (a form of Sufi devotional music). His contributions to Indian culture were immense, and his literary works are still studied and revered today.
3.Who among the following was known as the "Parrot of India"?
a) Kalidasa
b) Amir Khusro
c) Tulsidas
d) Kabir
Correct Answer: Amir Khusro
Amir Khusro (1253-1325) was a prolific Persian poet, musician, and scholar, who served as a court poet to several Delhi Sultans. He was given the title “Tuti-e-Hind” or “Parrot of India” due to his eloquence and his ability to speak in a captivating and melodic way, much like the parrot that mimics human speech. Khusro is credited with enriching Indian music, culture, and literature, and is often regarded as the father of Qawwali (a form of Sufi devotional music). His contributions to Indian culture were immense, and his literary works are still studied and revered today.
4.Which Sultan tried to prohibit the practice of Sati?
a) Muhammad bin Tughlaq
b) Firoz Shah Tughlaq
c) Alauddin Khilji
d) Ibrahim Lodi
Correct Answer: Alauddin Khilji
Alauddin Khilji, who ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1296 to 1316, was known for his administrative reforms and military conquests. One of his notable attempts at social reform was his effort to curb the practice of Sati, where widows were compelled or voluntarily chose to immolate themselves on their husband’s funeral pyre. Although the practice was deeply rooted in the socio-religious fabric of the time, Alauddin Khilji recognized its cruelty and sought to discourage it. However, despite his efforts, the practice continued in many parts of India until it was formally banned by the British in the 19th century.