🏛️ 1. Constitution of India

• Making of the Constitution
• Features of the Constitution
• Preamble
• Sources of the Constitution
• Amendments (Article 368)

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👤 2. Fundamental Rights & Duties

• Fundamental Rights (Articles 12–35)
• Right to Equality, Freedom, Constitutional Remedies
• Fundamental Duties (Article 51A)
• Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)

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🏢 3. Union Government

• President & Vice President
• Prime Minister & Council of Ministers
• Cabinet system
• Attorney General of India

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🏛️ 4. Parliament

• Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha
• Legislative procedure (how a bill becomes law)
• Types of Bills (Money Bill, Ordinary Bill, Constitutional Amendment Bill)
• Parliamentary Committees

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⚖️ 5. Judiciary

• Supreme Court
• High Courts
• Judicial Review
• Judicial Activism
• Public Interest Litigation (PIL)

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🏙️ 6. State Government

• Governor
• Chief Minister & Council of Ministers
• State Legislature

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🏘️ 7. Local Government (Panchayati Raj)

• 73rd & 74th Constitutional Amendments
• Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs)
• Municipalities

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🗳️ 8. Elections & Constitutional Bodies

• Election Commission of India
• Voting process
• President election process
• UPSC, CAG, Finance Commission

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🛡️ 9. Emergency Provisions

• National Emergency (Article 352)
• State Emergency (President’s Rule – Article 356)
• Financial Emergency (Article 360)

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🌐 10. Federal System

• Centre-State relations
• Division of powers (Union, State, Concurrent List)
• Inter-State Council

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📜 11. Important Articles & Schedules

• Key Articles (e.g., 14, 19, 21, 32, 356)
• 12 Schedules of the Constitution

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⚖️ 12. Miscellaneous Topics

• Citizenship
• Anti-Defection Law
• RTI (Right to Information)
• Constitutional Amendments
• Basic Structure Doctrine