🌏 1. Physical Geography (भौतिक भूगोल)

  1. Structure of Earth (Lithosphere, Atmosphere, Hydrosphere)
  2. Interior of Earth
  3. Rocks (Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic)
  4. Earthquakes & Volcanoes
  5. Mountains, Plateaus & Plains
  6. Weather vs Climate
  7. Winds (Trade Winds, Monsoon Winds)
  8. Cyclones & Anticyclones
  9. Ocean Currents
  10. Water Cycle

🌦️ 2. Climatology (जलवायु विज्ञान)

  1. Layers of Atmosphere
  2. Temperature & Pressure Belts
  3. Rainfall Types (Orographic, Cyclonic, Convectional)
  4. Monsoon System (Very Important for India)
  5. Climate Zones of the World

🌊 3. Oceanography (महासागर विज्ञान)

  1. Major Oceans (Pacific, Atlantic, Indian Ocean)
  2. Ocean Currents (Warm & Cold)
  3. Tides (High & Low)
  4. Coral Reefs
  5. Marine Resources

🌱 4. Biogeography (जैव भूगोल)

  • Ecosystem
  • Food Chain & Food Web
  • Biodiversity
  • Natural Vegetation Types
  • Wildlife Conservation

🗺️ 5. Indian Geography (भारतीय भूगोल)

  • Location & Physical Features of India
  • Himalayan Mountains
  • Rivers of India (Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra)
  • Climate of India
  • Soil Types in India
  • Agriculture (Crops & Seasons)
  • Mineral Resources
  • Forests & National Parks

🌆 6. Human Geography (मानव भूगोल)

  • Population Distribution
  • Migration
  • Urbanization
  • Human Development Index (HDI)
  • Settlements (Rural & Urban)

🏭 7. Economic Geography (आर्थिक भूगोल)

  • Agriculture Types
  • Industries (Iron & Steel, Textile)
  • Transport & Communication
  • Trade & Commerce
  • Resources (Renewable & Non-renewable)

🧭 8. Map Work (मानचित्र कार्य)

  • Important Lines (Equator, Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn)
  • Latitude & Longitude
  • Time Zones
  • Important Countries & Capitals
  • Rivers, Mountains on Map