🏛️ 1. Constitution of India

  • Making of the Constitution
  • Features of the Constitution
  • Preamble
  • Sources of the Constitution
  • Amendments (Article 368)

👤 2. Fundamental Rights & Duties

  • Fundamental Rights (Articles 12–35)
  • Right to Equality, Freedom, Constitutional Remedies
  • Fundamental Duties (Article 51A)
  • Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)

🏢 3. Union Government

  • President & Vice President
  • Prime Minister & Council of Ministers
  • Cabinet system
  • Attorney General of India

🏛️ 4. Parliament

  • Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha
  • Legislative procedure (how a bill becomes law)
  • Types of Bills (Money Bill, Ordinary Bill, Constitutional Amendment Bill)
  • Parliamentary Committees

⚖️ 5. Judiciary

  • Supreme Court
  • High Courts
  • Judicial Review
  • Judicial Activism
  • Public Interest Litigation (PIL)

🏙️ 6. State Government

  • Governor
  • Chief Minister & Council of Ministers
  • State Legislature

🏘️ 7. Local Government (Panchayati Raj)

  • 73rd & 74th Constitutional Amendments
  • Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs)
  • Municipalities

🗳️ 8. Elections & Constitutional Bodies

  • Election Commission of India
  • Voting process
  • President election process
  • UPSC, CAG, Finance Commission

🛡️ 9. Emergency Provisions

  • National Emergency (Article 352)
  • State Emergency (President’s Rule – Article 356)
  • Financial Emergency (Article 360)

🌐 10. Federal System

  • Centre-State relations
  • Division of powers (Union, State, Concurrent List)
  • Inter-State Council

📜 11. Important Articles & Schedules

  • Key Articles (e.g., 14, 19, 21, 32, 356)
  • 12 Schedules of the Constitution

⚖️ 12. Miscellaneous Topics

  • Citizenship
  • Anti-Defection Law
  • RTI (Right to Information)
  • Constitutional Amendments
  • Basic Structure Doctrine