World History

🌍 1. Ancient Civilizations

• Mesopotamian Civilization
• Egyptian Civilization
• Indus Valley Civilization
• Chinese Civilization
• Greek & Roman Civilization

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🏛️ 2. Classical Civilizations

• Ancient Greece
• Roman Empire
• Contributions in Art, Science, Philosophy

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⚔️ 3. Medieval World

• Feudalism
• Rise of Christianity & Islam
• Crusades
• Byzantine Empire

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🚢 4. Age of Exploration

• Columbus Voyage 1492
• Vasco da Gama & Sea Route to India
• Colonial Expansion

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🔥 5. Renaissance & Reformation

• Renaissance
• Protestant Reformation
• Martin Luther & Church Reforms

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⚙️ 6. Industrial Revolution

• Industrial Revolution
• Inventions & Urbanization
• Capitalism vs Socialism

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🇺🇸 7. Major Revolutions

• American Revolution
• French Revolution
• Russian Revolution

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🌐 8. Imperialism & Colonialism

• Expansion of European powers
• Scramble for Africa
• Impact on Asia & Africa

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💣 9. World Wars

• World War I
• World War II
• Causes, Events & Consequences

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❄️ 10. Cold War Era

• Cold War
• NATO vs Warsaw Pact
• Cuban Missile Crisis

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🕊️ 11. Decolonization & Independence

• Asian & African independence movements
• End of colonial rule

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🧠 12. Modern World & Globalization

• United Nations & World Organizations
• Technological Revolution
• Global Economy

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📚 13. Important Themes (For Exams)

• Democracy vs Dictatorship
• Human Rights
• Environmental History
• Scientific Developments