The Vijayanagara Empire was a powerful South Indian kingdom known for its strong administration, rich culture, and resistance against Delhi Sultanate and Deccan Sultanates.
๐ Foundation
- Founded in 1336 by:
๐ Harihara I and
๐ Bukka Raya I - Guided by saint ๐ Vidyaranya
- Capital: ๐ Hampi
๐ Important Dynasties
- Sangama Dynasty (Founders)
- Saluva Dynasty
- Tuluva Dynasty (Golden period)
- Aravidu Dynasty (Last phase)
๐ Greatest Ruler
๐น Krishnadevaraya (1509โ1529)
Achievements:
- Most powerful ruler of Vijayanagara
- Belonged to Tuluva Dynasty
- Patron of art, literature, and culture
- His court had ๐ Ashtadiggajas (8 scholars)
- Wrote ๐ Amuktamalyada
- Maintained strong army and administration
โ๏ธ Administration & Economy
- Well-organized administration
- Efficient tax system
- Strong military (infantry, cavalry, elephants)
- Thriving trade with foreign countries (Arab, Portuguese)
๐จ Culture & Architecture
- Famous for Dravidian style temples
- Important sites:
- Virupaksha Temple
- Vittala Temple
- Known for:
- Stone chariots
- Musical pillars
โ๏ธ Decline
- Defeated in:
๐ Battle of Talikota - Enemy: Deccan Sultanates
- After this, the empire gradually declined
๐ Quick Summary
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1336 |
| Founders | Harihara & Bukka |
| Capital | Hampi |
| Greatest Ruler | Krishnadevaraya |
| Decline | Battle of Talikota (1565) |
๐ฏ Exam Points
- Vijayanagara = Strong South Indian Empire
- Hampi = เคฐเคพเคเคงเคพเคจเฅ
- Krishnadevaraya = Greatest ruler
- Talikota (1565) = Turning point of decline