The Vijayanagara Empire was a powerful South Indian kingdom known for its strong administration, rich culture, and resistance against Delhi Sultanate and Deccan Sultanates.

📍 Foundation

• Founded in 1336 by:
  👉 Harihara I and
  👉 Bukka Raya I
• Guided by saint 👉 Vidyaranya
• Capital: 👉 Hampi

👑 Important Dynasties

1. Sangama Dynasty (Founders)
2. Saluva Dynasty
3. Tuluva Dynasty (Golden period)
4. Aravidu Dynasty (Last phase)

🌟 Greatest Ruler

🔹 Krishnadevaraya (1509–1529)

Achievements:

• Most powerful ruler of Vijayanagara
• Belonged to Tuluva Dynasty
• Patron of art, literature, and culture
• His court had 👉 Ashtadiggajas (8 scholars)
• Wrote 👉 Amuktamalyada
• Maintained strong army and administration

⚔️ Administration & Economy

• Well-organized administration
• Efficient tax system
• Strong military (infantry, cavalry, elephants)
• Thriving trade with foreign countries (Arab, Portuguese)

🎨 Culture & Architecture

• Famous for Dravidian style temples
• Important sites:
  • Virupaksha Temple
  • Vittala Temple
• Known for:
  • Stone chariots
  • Musical pillars

⚔️ Decline

• Defeated in:
  👉 Battle of Talikota
• Enemy: Deccan Sultanates
• After this, the empire gradually declined

📌 Quick Summary

🎯 Exam Points

• Vijayanagara = Strong South Indian Empire
• Hampi = राजधानी
• Krishnadevaraya = Greatest ruler
• Talikota (1565) = Turning point of decline